and gender . ... Download PDF for offline viewing. to identify the impediments to the integration process in Africa. 2 The . Regional integration refers to various types of political and economic agreements that form closer ties between sovereign countries. REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN AFRICA: THE CHALLENGES AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY ON DEVELOPMENT (IGAD) Ipinmoye Ayodele Olu* & Saleh Dauda** Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Abuja, Abuja Abstract: This paper examines the concept of regional integration as a process in which ), Gnrowth and Integration: Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2006 (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006), p. 181. Volume 26, Issue S1. While integration brings major benefits for the region, these are unevenly distributed. Africa’s regional economic integration and cooperation process is characterized by a multiplicity of schemes and overlapping memberships and mandates. The Politics and Economics of Regional Integration in Africa: A Comparative Study of COMESA and SADC, 1980–2015 Dawn Nagar Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.) Logged in as READCUBE_USER. The primary intention of this research however, is to go beyond what is on offer in the current regional integration discourse. In Africa in particular, there has been a clamor and trend towards integration with numerous regional blocs being formed in various regions of the continent. It brought together policy makers from the Nordic countries with academics working on the subject matter from different perspectives. According to the perspective of the Yearbook Monitoring Regional Integration in Southern Africa (Volume 8, 2008) Regional integration has been considered an important and successful tool of economic growth and development. Steve Kayizzi‐Mugerwa. From better crisis prevention and Accepted 12 September, 2008 Regional integration is increasingly being accepted as essential in facilitating economic and political development. Regional integration has remained a political and economic priority for Africa since the dawn of independence in the continent. It is in this dynamic that the AUC, in collaboration with the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa have joined forces to develop the Africa Regional Integration Index (ARII), whose First Report was launched in 2016. Top performers. History shows that many states across the globe enter into regional agreements for economic purposes. However, there are still lessons to be drawn from successful . Regional integration is making steady progress in Southern Africa, leading to the development of regional value chains (RVCs) that could strengthen the competitiveness of the region. As a result, African governments have concluded a very large number of regional integration arrangements, several of which have significant membership overlap. It is based on The African Union strategy for regional integration 25 objectives of the AEC as stated in Article 4 include, inter alia, the integration of African economies31 and the co-ordination and harmonization of policies among existing and future economic communities in order to foster the gradual establishment of the Community32. It can also include investments in regional infrastructure, harmonization of regulations and standards, common approaches Lawrence E. Hinkle and Richard S. Newfarmer, “Risks and Rewards of Regional Trading Arrangements in Africa: Economic Partnership Agreements between the European Union and Sub-Saharan Africa,” in François Bourguignon and Boris Pleskovic (eds. regional integration is the way ahead as there are many regional externalities that can only be addressed through regional co-operation. Members of the southern Africa team provided valuable inputs for and comments on earlier drafts. The second Africa Regional Integration Index (ARII 2019) was launched Friday by the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), the African Development Bank (www.AfDB.org) and the African Union Commission (AUC), with a call to action to African economies to deepen their integration. This paper examines what is widely regarded as one of the most effectively functioning trade arrangements in Africa: the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) between Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland (BLNS) and South Africa. John C. Anyanwu. Hence, in order to proffer a broader, if not comprehensive, understanding of integration, this article proposes a multidisciplinary inquisition that investigates the concept of integration by using historically sensitive methodologies. However, the OAU did make a significant stride towards the goal of regional economic integration; in 1991, the organisation adopted the Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community (AEC), also known as the Abuja Treaty, aimed at promoting continental unity through harmonised economic and security policies within Africa’s regional economic communities (RECs). Regional Integration Key to Africa’s economic development–ARII Report . The challenges of regional integration in Southern Africa Mark Chingono* and Steve Nakana University of Zimbabwe, P. O. Consequently, regional arrangements have sprung up all over Africa (Aryeetey, 1997). Importantly, the development of RVCs also creates pressure for further integration. Search for more papers by this author. Citing Literature. However, the regional integration process is not necessarily smooth and linear. THe cOMMOn MaRKeT FOR easTeRn anD sOUTHeRn aFRIca 41 3.1 Introduction 41 3.2 History of COMESA and the Path to Regional Integration 42 3.3 Obstacles to Regional Financial Integration 45 the regional economic communities in Africa, having received the highest score among those communities on the regional Integration Index of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). Log out of ReadCube. McCarthy further notes that “…even if regional integration could in the end succeed as a formal exercise, sustainable growth will require competitiveness in world markets.”(Mc CARTHY, 1996: of regional integration in Africa. Africa’s regional integration and trade. Context of Regional Integration in Africa 1. A Guidebook 11 1 Regional integration appealed as a concept to many economists, politicians and business people for one simple reason: it promised to increase the wealth and well-being not just of one, but of a number of countries at a … Chapter 3. In the summer of 1963, 30 newly independent countries came together to establish the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the precursor to the present-day African Union (AU). regional integration. The Index on regional integration in southern Africa for the World Bank to promote its dialogue aimed at a coherent support initiative for regional cooperation and integration in the sub-region. Regional integration has long been seen in Africa as a means of achieving industrialization and modernization through encouraging trade and securing economies of scale and market access. By supporting and advancing the soft and hard aspects of regional economic and financial integration, trade, investment and regional infrastructures, ONRI contributes to promoting competitiveness, economic growth and poverty reduction in Africa. These have, however, done little to halt the marginalization of Africa in regional economic integration is much broader than efforts simply to liberalize trade. This was a result of the initiative by the Department for Africa at the Swedish International Development Cooperation In Southern Africa in particular, with its comparatively small economies, r egional integration was meant to play a Regional Integration in Southern Africa. Regional economic cooperation and integration throughout southern Africa is experiencing a fundamental realignment in the post‐apartheid era. As trade increases, so will the demand for production capacities and regional infrastructure, spurring growth in these dimensions of integration as well. REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN WESTERN AFRICA Report prepared for and financed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Netherlands By Sheila Page and Sanoussi Bilal September 2001 Overseas Development Institute 111 Westminster Bridge Road London SE1 7JD UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7922 0300 Fax: +44 (0)20 7922 0399 This dissertation will focus primarily on the economic aspects of regional integration, and the importance of regional economic integration to Africa. Regional cooperation and regional integration are deemed vital to tackle development challenges that cannot be solved at the national level. In this respect, this research has sought to contribute to the process of finding answers to the subject of regional integration in Southern Africa. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is among the major African Regional Economic Communities that has been shaping the evolution of regional integration in Western Africa. 2.2 Incentives toward Regional Financial Integration 30 2.3 The EU and ASEAN Experiences – Lessons for Africa 32 2.4 Stages of the RFI Generic Roadmap 34 3. “Regional Integration in Africa” on 8 and 9 March, 2001. pursuing market integration, regional economic organizations in Africa should focus on regional cooperation, with market integration as a future goal. In Africa, many such challenges affect poor people’s lives in areas It is a dynamic and evolving tool that tracks how the continent’s eight Regional Economic Communities (RECs), and countries within each REC, are doing on regional integration overall and by priority areas. Box MP167 Mount Pleasant Harare, Zimbabwe. For example, progresses have been uneven, so far, among the eight Regional Economic Communities (RECs) recognized by the African Union Commission (AUC) 3 and supposed to be the building block of regional integration in Africa. It is because of this that regional integration is needed in Africa, as this will assist in enhancing economic development and growth. work on regional integration in Africa undertaken by many institutions, notably the united nations Economic commission for Africa (unEcA). The Africa Regional Integration Index, now in its first edition, aims to plug the knowledge gap on regional integration. Regional integration presents unique opportunities to drive Africa’s transformation and development. 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